食堂餐厅环境的装饰搭配餐桌椅 Decoration of cafe

食堂餐厅环境的装饰搭配餐桌椅 Decoration of cafe详细说明

食堂餐厅环境的装饰搭配餐桌椅
Decoration of cafeteria and dining environment with dining tables and chairs






在食堂餐厅吃饭，很多人的感觉就是人多吵杂、挤挤嚷嚷。是的，大多的情况确实是这样的。但是引起这种现象的原因是什么呢？我们可以想一下，如果我们在一个环境优雅的地方吃饭，比如西餐厅，我们还会像平时那样大声说话吗？答案是不会的。所以，环境的渲染和外界的影响会对人们的行为有所约束；我们应从人机工程学的角度，在色彩和灯光的搭配方面，改善食堂的环境。 餐厅桌椅的陈设既要美观，又要实用，不可信手拈来，随意堆砌。餐厅的空间也宜用垂直绿化形式，在竖向空间上，以垂直绿化形式，在竖向空间上，以垂吊或挂嵌等形式点缀以绿色植物。
When eating in the cafeteria, many people feel like there are too many people, noisy, and crowded. Yes, this is indeed the case in most cases. But what are the reasons for this phenomenon? We can think about it, if we eat in an elegant environment, such as a Western restaurant, would we still speak loudly as usual? The answer is no. So, the rendering of the environment and external influences can constrain people's behavior; We should improve the environment of the cafeteria from the perspective of ergonomics in terms of color and lighting matching. The furnishings of dining tables and chairs should be both aesthetically pleasing and practical, and should not be casually stacked. The space of the restaurant should also be in the form of vertical greening. In the vertical space, it should be in the form of vertical greening, and in the vertical space, it should be decorated with green plants in the form of hanging or embedding.






灯具造型不要太繁琐，以方便实用的上下拉动式灯具为宜；有时也可运用发光孔，通过柔和光线，既限定空间，又可获得亲切的光感。在隐蔽的角落，好能安排一只音箱，在餐桌椅旁就餐时，适时播放一首轻柔美妙的背景乐曲，在医学上认为可促进人体内消化酶的分泌，促进胃的蠕动，有利于食物消化。 食堂餐厅墙壁装修，在颜色搭配和图案方面，都给人以一种清新脱俗的感觉。 自动餐桌椅及其他的软装饰品，如字画、瓷盘、壁挂等，可根据餐厅的具体情况灵活安排，用以点缀环境，但要注意不可因此喧宾夺主，以免餐厅显得杂乱无章。餐厅墙面质地不宜太光洁，否则缺少亲近感，别是在远离人体接触的部位，其质感宜粗犷一些，以利声音漫反射，或直接贴吸声材料。在接近人体部位宜光洁些。食品处理区墙壁应采用无毒、无异味、不透水、平滑、不易积垢的浅色材料构筑。
The design of lighting fixtures should not be too complicated, and it is advisable to use convenient and practical up and down movable lighting fixtures; Sometimes, luminous holes can also be used to limit space and achieve a friendly sense of light through soft lighting. In a hidden corner, it's good to arrange a speaker and play a gentle and beautiful background music at the dining table and chairs. In medicine, it is believed that it can promote the secretion of digestive enzymes in the human body, promote gastric peristalsis, and facilitate food digestion. The wall decoration of the cafeteria and restaurant gives people a fresh and unconventional feeling in terms of color matching and patterns. Automatic dining tables, chairs, and other soft decorations, such as calligraphy and painting, porcelain plates, wall hanging, etc., can be flexibly arranged according to the specific situation of the restaurant to embellish the environment. However, it is important to avoid making the restaurant appear chaotic and disorganized. The texture of the restaurant wall should not be too smooth, otherwise it lacks a sense of closeness. Especially in areas far away from human contact, its texture should be rough to facilitate diffuse sound reflection, or directly apply sound-absorbing materials. It is advisable to have a smoother surface near the human body. The walls of the food processing area should be constructed with light colored materials that are non-toxic, odorless, impermeable, smooth, and not prone to scaling.





其墙角及柱角（墙壁与墙壁间、墙壁及柱与地面间、墙壁及柱与天花板）间宜有一定的弧度（曲率半径在3cm以上），以防止积垢和便于清洗。粗加工、切配、餐用具清洗消毒和烹调等需经常冲洗的场所、易潮湿场所应有1.5m以上的光滑、防水、防潮、浅色、耐用和易清洗的材料(例如瓷砖、合金材料等)制成的墙裙，各类专间应铺设到墙。餐厅色彩搭配也要注重整体感。墙面可用中间色调，天花板色调则浅，以增加稳重感。在不同的时间、季节以及心理状态下，人们对色彩的感受会有不同的感觉。这时，可利用灯光作为辅助手段来调节室内色彩气氛，以达到利于饮食和愉悦身心的目的。比如，灯具选用白炽灯，经反光罩反射后以柔和的橙色光映照室内，形成橙黄色环境，能有效消除死气沉沉的低落感。寒冷的冬夜，如选用烛光色彩的光源照明或橙色射灯，使光线集中在餐桌上，也会产生温暖的感觉。
There should be a certain degree of curvature (curvature radius of 3cm or more) between the wall corners and column corners (between walls and walls, between walls and columns and floors, and between walls and columns and ceilings) to prevent scaling and facilitate cleaning. Places that require frequent washing, such as rough processing, cutting, cleaning and disinfection of tableware, and cooking, as well as places that are prone to moisture, should have wall skirts made of smooth, waterproof, moisture-proof, light colored, durable, and easy to clean materials (such as tiles, alloy materials, etc.) with a thickness of more than 1.5m. Various specialized rooms should be laid on the wall. The color matching of the restaurant should also pay attention to the overall sense. Middle tones can be used for walls, while light tones can be used for ceilings to increase stability. People have different feelings about color at different times, seasons, and psychological states. At this point, lighting can be used as an auxiliary means to adjust the indoor color atmosphere, in order to achieve the goal of promoting food and pleasure for the body and mind. For example, incandescent lamps are used as lighting fixtures, and after being reflected by reflective covers, soft orange light illuminates the interior, creating an orange yellow environment that can effectively eliminate the dull and dull feeling. On cold winter nights, using candlelight colored light sources or orange spotlights to concentrate the light on the dining table can also create a warm feeling.