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如何鉴别硬木佛山酒店家具材质-佛山岚慧家具有限公司

How to Identify Hardwood Furniture Marials for Foshan Hols - Foshan Lanhui Furniture Co., Ltd

曾经是高档名贵象征的名贵硬木佛山酒店家具，如今正越来越多地进入到酒店里。但许多采购者在选购这类酒店家具时，往往搞不清它们究竟是用何种材料制成的，只能一概以红木酒店家具名之。其实，目前市场上销售的硬木酒店家具，其材料来源很杂，一般包括以下一些材质：

The precious hardwood furniture used to be a symbol of luxury and luxury in Foshan hols is now increasingly enring hols. But many buyers ofn cannot figure out what marial they are made of when choosing this type of hol furniture, and can only name it all as mahogany hol furniture. In fact, the hardwood hol furniture currently sold in the market comes from a variety of marials, generally inclu the following marials:

 

 

 

1、紫檀木——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显，边材狭、白色;心材鲜红或橘红色，久露空气后变紫红褐色;材色较均匀，常见紫褐色条纹。生长轮不明显。散孔材，管孔多单00，内含红褐色树胶及白色沉积物。轴向薄壁组织带状.翼状及环管束状。木射线00细，单列为主，径面斑纹不

1. Red sandalwood&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: there is a significant difference in the heart sapwood, with narrow and whi sapwood; The heartwood is bright red or tangerine red, and turns purplish red brown afr exposure to air for a long time; The marial color is relatively uniform, with common purple brown stripes. The growth ring is not obvious. Loose porous marial, with multiple single holes, containing reddish brown gum and whi sediment. Axial thin-walled tissues are banded, winged, and tubular bundles. Wood ray is 00 thin, mainly arranged in a single row, with no radial markings on the surface

明显;旋面具波痕。木材有光泽，具00殊香气;纹理交错、结构致密、耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重，细腻，木材含有紫檀素，溶于酒精或醚;木粉或木屑水煮液显荧光现象。  2、黄花梨木——  

 

 

 

 

00征及材性：心边材区别明显。边材浅黄褐色;心材红褐色至紫红褐色，久则变为暗色;材色不均匀，常杂有深褐色条纹。生长轮略明显。散孔材或半环孔材，管孔多单00，内含红褐色树胶及白色沉积物。轴向薄壁组织带状,翼状、环管束状及轮界状。木射线00细至细，双列为主，径面斑纹略明显，弦面具波痕。木材有光泽，具辛辣香气，微具辛辣滋味;纹理斜或交错，结构细而匀，耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重，强度高.

Obvious; Spiral mask ripple marks. The wood is glossy and has a unique aroma; Inrlaced xtures, dense structure, corrosion resistance, and strong durability. The marial is hard, heavy, and delica. The wood contains rosewood, which is soluble in alcohol or ether; Wood powder or sawdust boiling solution shows fluorescence phenomenon. 2. Huanghua Pear Wood&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in heart sapwood. Sapwood light yellow brown; The heartwood changes from reddish brown to purplish red brown, and becomes dark over time; The marial color is uneven, ofn mixed with dark brown stripes. The growth ring is slightly obvious. Loose or semi circular porous marials, with multiple single pores, containing reddish brown gum and whi sediment. Axial thin-walled tissue is banded, wing shaped, circular tube bundle shaped, and wheel boundary shaped. The wood ray is fine to fine, mainly in double rows, with slightly obvious radial markings and ripple marks on the string surface. The wood is shiny, with a spicy aroma and a slight spicy tas; The xture is oblique or inrlaced, with a fine and uniform structure, strong corrosion resistance and durability. The marial is hard and heavy, with high strength

3、酸枝木——  

 

 

 

 

 

00征及材性：心边材区别明显。边材黄白至黄褐色,部分树种为棕褐色等;心材橙色,浅红褐色、红褐色、紫红色、紫褐色至黑褐色;材色不均匀，深色条纹明显，生长轮不明显或略明显。微孔材或半环孔材，单管孔，少数径列复管孔或稀管孔团、内含深色树胶、沉积物.轴向薄壁组织翼状、囊翼状、带状、环管束状及轮界状。木射线00细至细.以双列为主;径面斑纹不明显或略明显;弦面具波痕。木材有光泽，具酸味或酸香味(少数为蔷薇香气)，纹理斜或交错，结构细而匀，耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重、强度高、

3. Sour branch wood&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in heart sapwood. The sapwood is yellow whi to yellow brown, and some tree species are brown or other; Heart wood orange, light reddish brown, reddish brown, purple red, purple brown to black brown; The wood color is uneven, with obvious dark stripes and unclear or slightly obvious growth rings. Microporous or semi circular porous marials, single tube pores, a small number of diamerally arranged composi or sparse tube pore clusrs, containing dark gum and sediment. Axial thin-walled tissues are winged, sac-shaped, banded, circular tube bundle shaped, and wheel boundary shaped. Wood rays are fine to fine, mainly in double rows; The radial markings are not obvious or slightly obvious; String mask ripple marks. The wood is glossy, with a sour or sour aroma (some with a rose aroma), oblique or inrlaced xture, fine and uniform structure, and strong corrosion resistance and durability. The marial is hard and heavy, with high strength

 

 

 

 

 

4、花梨木——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显，边材黄白色至灰褐色;心材浅黄褐色，橙褐色、红褐色、紫红色至紫褐色;材色较均匀，可见深色条纹。生长轮不明显或路明显。散孔材或半环孔材，单管孔，少数径列复管孔、内含深色树胶、沉积物。轴向薄壁组织翼状、聚翼状、带状、环管束状及轮界状。木射线甚细，以单列为主;径面斑纹不明显或略明显;弦面具波痕。木材有光泽,具轻微或显著清香气;纹理交错,结构细而均(部分南美、非洲产略粗)，耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重(部分中等)。强度高(部分中等)，通常浮于水。木粉或木屑水浸液常显荧光现象。

4. Hua Li Mu&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in heart sapwood, with sapwood ranging from yellow whi to grayish brown; The heartwood is light yellow brown, orange brown, reddish brown, purple red to purple brown; The marial color is relatively uniform, with visible dark stripes. The growth ring is not obvious or the path is obvious. Loose or semi circular porous marials, single tube holes, a few diamer row multiple tube holes, containing dark gum and sediment. Axial thin-walled tissues are in the form of wings, clusrs, ribbons, annular bundles, and wheel boundaries. The wood rays are very fine, mainly in single rows; The radial markings are not obvious or slightly obvious; String mask ripple marks. The wood is glossy and has a slight or significant clear aroma; The xture is inrlaced, and the structure is fine and uniform (some produced in South America and Africa are slightly coarse), with strong corrosion resistance and durability. The marial is hard and heavy (some are medium). High strength (partially modera), usually floating in war. Wood powder or sawdust aqueous solution ofn exhibits fluorescence phenomenon.

5、乌木——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显，边材白色(带黄褐或青灰)至浅红褐色;心材黑色(纯黑色或略带绿玉色)及不规则黑包心材(具深浅相间排列条纹)。生长轮不明显。散孔材，管孔小至甚小;单00及径列，不均匀，内含物丰富、黑色。轴向薄壁组织切线状为主。木射线细至00细;径面斑纹不明显，弦面波痕未见。木材有光泽，无00殊气味和滋味，纹理直至浅交错、结构细而匀，耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重，细腻(具油脂感)，通常沉于水。

 

 

 

 

5. Ebony&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in heart sapwood, with whi sapwood (with yellow brown or cyan gray) to light reddish brown; The heartwood is black (pure black or slightly greenish jade) and irregularly wrapped in black heartwood (with alrnating dark and light stripes). The growth ring is not obvious. Loose porous marial, with small to very small pipe holes; Single 00 and diametrically arranged, uneven, with rich and black connts. The axial thin-walled tissue is mainly tangential. Wood rays are fine to 00 microns; The radial patrn is not obvious, and the chord ripple is not visible. The wood has a glossy appearance, without any distinctive odor or tas, and the xture is even and fine, with strong corrosion resistance and durability. The marial is hard and heavy, delica (with a greasy feeling), usually sinking into war.

6、鸡翅木——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显、边材略宽、黄白色;心材粟褐色至黑褐色，常见黑色条纹。生长轮不明显。散孔材，管孔大小中等、略少，分布均匀，单管孔，少数复管孔，内含黑色树胶、沉积物或侵填体。轴向薄壁组织丰富、束状、翼状及傍管宽带状呈同心波浪圆状，其宽与机械组织带几乎相等。木射线细至甚细，甚密;表面可见斑纹;弦面波痕未见。木材光泽弱，无00殊气味和滋味;纹理直或略交错，结构略粗.耐腐，耐久性强。材质硬重，强度高。

6. Chicken Winged Wood&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: The difference in heart sapwood is obvious, the sapwood is slightly wider, and yellow whi; The heartwood is millet brown to black brown, with common black stripes. The growth ring is not obvious. Scatred porous marial, with medium to slightly small pore sizes and uniform distribution, with single pore and a few multiple pores, containing black gum, sediment, or infiltrating marial. The axial thin-walled tissue is rich, bundle like, wing like, and wide band like, forming a concentric wavy circle, with a width almost equal to that of the mechanical tissue band. Wood rays are fine to very fine, very dense; Visible markings on the surface; No ripple marks on the chord surface are found. Wood has weak lusr and no distinctive odor or tas; The xture is straight or slightly staggered, and the structure is slightly coarse. It is resistant to corrosion and has strong durability. The marial is hard and heavy, with high strength.

7、黑崖豆——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显，边材略宽、灰褐色;心材暗红褐色至紫褐色、具颜色深浅相间的条纹。生长轮不明显。散孔材，管孔少至甚少，大小中等接近一致，分布不均匀;单管孔，少数复管孔，管孔内含黑色树胶、沉积物。轴向薄壁组织量多明显，呈翼状、聚翼状，并相连成同心带状。木射线细至甚细;径面斑纹可见;弦面局部具波痕。木材有光泽、无00殊气味和滋味;纹理交错，结构略细，耐腐、耐久性强。材质硬重，强度高。

7. Black Cliff Bean&# 8217& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in the heart sapwood, with slightly wider and grayish brown sapwood; The heartwood is dark reddish brown to purplish brown, with alrnating stripes of color. The growth ring is not obvious. Loose porous marials, with few to very few pipe holes, of medium to nearly uniform size, and unevenly distribud; Single tube holes, with a few multiple tube holes containing black gum and sediment. There is a significant amount of axial thin-walled tissue, which is in the shape of wings or clusrs, and connecd into concentric bands. Wood rays are fine to very fine; Visible radial markings; Partial ripple marks on the chord surface. Wood has lusr, no unique odor or tas; The xture is inrlaced, the structure is slightly fine, and it has strong corrosion resistance and durability. The marial is hard and heavy, with high strength.

8、铁梨木——  00征及材性：心边材区别明显，边材淡黄褐色;心材红褐或暗红褐色，常具深浅相间条纹。生长轮不明显。散孔材，管材小至中、数少;单管孔及短径列复管扎，内含深色树胶或侵填体。轴向薄壁组织明显，翼状、聚翼状及轮界状。木射线细;径面斑纹可见、弦面局部具波痕。木材有光泽，无00殊气味和滋味;纹理交错，结构略粗，耐腐,耐久性强。材质硬重，强度高。

8. Iron Pear Wood&ndash& Flash; 00 signs and marial properties: There is a significant difference in the heart sapwood, with the sapwood being light yellow brown; The heartwood is reddish brown or dark reddish brown, ofn with alrnating dark and light stripes. The growth ring is not obvious. Loose hole marial, with small to medium or few pipes; Single tube hole and short diamer double tube bundle, containing dark gum or infiltrating marial. The axial thin-walled tissue is obvious, with wing like, clusred wing like, and wheel boundary like structures. Wood rays are fine; The radial patrn is visible, and the chordal surface has ripples locally. The wood has a glossy appearance, without any unique odor or tas; The xture is inrlaced, the structure is slightly coarse, resistant to corrosion, and has strong durability. The marial is hard and heavy, with high strength.